{"id":84194,"date":"2023-12-21T00:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T05:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/operawire.com\/?p=84194"},"modified":"2023-12-19T04:57:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T09:57:16","slug":"opera-meets-film-in-conversation-with-mario-bergmann-about-the-opera-music-video","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/operawire.com\/opera-meets-film-in-conversation-with-mario-bergmann-about-the-opera-music-video\/","title":{"rendered":"Opera Meets Film: In Conversation With Mario Bergmann About the &#8216;Opera Music Video&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having grown up with opera in the traditional format, meaning either you go and sit quietly while the opera is performed and only then do you show your adoration or you perform in the opera following a very strict set of procedures which you\u2019re lucky if you get to extend as a soloist. My gut reaction to opera innovation is the question, \u201cWhy?\u201d However, time and time again my skepticism is replaced with wonder at what can be achieved!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whether it be a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/horses-ants-benjamin-orlow-on-the-creation-of-his-24-hour-visual-opera\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">24-hour opera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> like that of the sculptor Benjamin Orlow, an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/opera-meets-film-the-cost-of-harmony-in-erick-ohs-animated-short-film-opera\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">animated short-film<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> entitled \u201cOpera\u201d by Erick Oh, or even a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/q-a-conductor-p-on-remaining-anonymous-2h32-what-opera-means-in-todays-world\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">YouTube channel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about complex horror narratives by an anonymous figure called \u201cConductor P,\u201d there doesn\u2019t seem to be any limit to what opera can look and sound like. With the advent of digital currencies and NFTs (Non-fungible tokens) like that of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/q-a-soula-parassidis-on-living-opera-nft-opera-funding\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Living Opera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, virtual reality (VR for short) and it\u2019s increasing presence within the operatic world, one notable example being the Irish National Opera\u2019s \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/q-a-composer-finola-merivale-on-her-virtual-reality-opera-out-of-the-ordinary\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">community opera<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 \u201cOut of the Ordinary\u201d among many other <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/the-strange-new-world-of-virtual-reality-opera\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">notable examples<\/span><\/a>,<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0opera has never had so many facets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One facet is the music video. Operatic music videos aren\u2019t a new concept per se, examples being Opera Australia\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=meNVLdy_pBk&amp;ab_channel=ABCClassic\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">video excerpt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of their 2017 production of Bizet\u2019s &#8220;Carmen.&#8221; Or, if you want a much earlier example there is the excerpt of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Krzj73WQ6eI&amp;ab_channel=MusicAppreciation-Full\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1983 film<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Verdi\u2019s &#8220;La Traviata&#8221; by Franco Zefirelli and the seminal <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IWMrPQ0VKWg&amp;ab_channel=MostlyClassical\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1965 excerpt<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Lucia Popp singing Johann Strauss II\u2019s \u201cVoice of Spring\u201d as part of a larger concert. Two further examples bring the point home, that being the excerpt from the filmed production of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=R428gicbz08&amp;ab_channel=tenorissimo\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Puccini\u2019s &#8220;La Boheme&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in 1971 starring Placido Domingo and Teresa Stratas and the excerpts of the 1976 film of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=DnO7FBS1akI&amp;ab_channel=AVRVM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verdi\u2019s &#8220;Tosca&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> starring Raina\u00a0 Kabaivanska among others, one of my favorites of all time. The point here is that the idea of a standalone music video of operatic material, while a potentially a novel form of operatic delivery, joins the rank of filmed opera that goes back quite a while! A quick search on YouTube shows some examples of opera and the music video including <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=noHQXogDsA0&amp;pp=ygUYb3BlcmEgYXJpYSAibXVzaWMgdmlkZW8i\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El\u012bna Garan\u010da\u2019s 2011 rendition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns\u2019 \u201cMon coeur\u201d and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GqgBwu2trRA&amp;pp=ygUYb3BlcmEgYXJpYSAibXVzaWMgdmlkZW8i\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Megan Kaht\u2019s 2018 rendition<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of \u201cSong To The Moon\u201d from Dvorak\u2019s \u201cRusalka.\u201d One of the most well-known music video settings of opera is the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=a7Dh5QoXv2c&amp;pp=ygUYb3BlcmEgYXJpYSAibXVzaWMgdmlkZW8i\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cDiva Dance\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the hit movie \u201cThe Fifth Element,\u201d the opening being from Donizetti\u2019s &#8220;Lucia Di Lammermoor.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.movinapes.com\/#:~:text=Movinapes%20is%20a%20Berlin%20based,videos%2C%20live%20productions%20and%20commercials.\">Movinapes Productions<\/a> and their musical video featuring soprano <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pollyottsoprano.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Polly Ott<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and pianist <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chelseypadilla.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chelsey Padilla<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and their rendition of the aria, \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2g3NMnFIWqQ&amp;ab_channel=movinapes\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 vos jeux, mes amis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d from Ambroise Thomas\u2019 1868 opera \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamlet_(Thomas)\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hamlet<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u201d an opera which is quite rarely performed in theatres nowadays, is a step in a wonderful direction for opera. Set in a repurposed warehouse, with Ott in a subtly embellished wedding gown-styled white dress and a floral crown and Padilla in a subdued black suit, Ophelia\u2019s \u201cMad Scene\u201d is masterfully rendered through symbolism, tasteful histrionics, and a captivating ending which conveys the story and then some. But now, I will let Director <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/redirect?event=video_description&amp;redir_token=QUFFLUhqbnlDRlhzRkZESUFiNVZIZkRvb0o0cGstbnp2d3xBQ3Jtc0trblFUcC1FU0NKT0Q5NGx0dDc1NFoyUDV0OEV0cmx6QTNFRllYNUgyeU5sdDhmc0EtalJkb2UtSEJkMTU0YjQyYmw0akdQR2FRcGItanpkQmFZaXFqUUpRM1R6YWt4Zk16TGY0NmlSWEJzWHBYdDhaWQ&amp;q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mario-bergmann.com%2F&amp;v=2g3NMnFIWqQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mario Bergmann<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> do the talking!<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>OperaWire: What about the medium of the music video helps opera convey meaning?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mario Bergmann: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think it\u2019s finally time for opera to take over the music video world with beautiful and cinematic videos. But personally, it started with making aria videos\/audition tapes for my wife, Polly and other opera singers, as well as producing promo videos for music labels. I always thought, it must be possible to make more out of these recordings. The aria format is basically like a music video and the music is so beautiful. You have characters, backstories and great opera already embodies so many of the elements of a compelling music video. Engaging performance, unique dramaturgy and prose, artistic wardrobe and set design; this is almost everything you\u2019re hoping for when designing a music video. Film and music videos have always been influenced by opera. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The music video is basically a genre with its own aesthetic tendencies and patterns. We saw an opportunity to reunite the two. We watched different videos for inspiration and came across opera recordings made for TV from the 70s. For example this film with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p36KU8vZfq0\">Anna Moffo in &#8220;Lucia di Lammermoor&#8221; (Donizetti) 1971<\/a>. We thought that this is something close to what we wanted to make but just in a modern minimalistic version. Not to make an entire opera film but allow opera to find a presence in the world of music videos, bridging the gap between traditional opera and contemporary media consumption. We will never be able to fully capture the feeling of being in the theater and experiencing the energy of live opera. Thankfully, that isn\u2019t our goal. But video does afford us some unique opportunities that can impact a viewers experience in different ways. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We can cut into close-ups, we can manipulate time and rapidly move through space with ease, and immediately dilate one\u2019s attention between grand scope and small detail. There is so much potential in visualizing arias. It can become a way to introduce a new audience to opera with a familiar format and visual language. Stepping up the aria-game without trying to make opera cool but to highlight its relevance as an art form and make it accessible. And, hopefully, provide opera lovers with a different way to experience the medium.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>OW: What about the music and your idea sought it necessary to expand upon the aria&#8217;s theme?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>MB: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most opera videos I have seen are mainly live performance recordings or someone singing and standing in front of a piano. A live performance video can be emotional and moving, but it is a documentation. We wanted to create our very own mini-opera in a music video format so we chose a stage-like location to set a mood, keeping it minimalistic and open to interpretation. It could be a castle Ophelia is trapped in, a modern day wedding location she was trying to escape from or it can be the visualization of her mind. The aria itself gave us different sections we could explore within our created world. We used staging tools like you would in live opera: light change, props and abstract symbols representing the aria\u2019s theme and world. We wanted the opening scene to feel like the start of a recital which then transforms and breaks free into more narrative storytelling, reflecting Ophelia\u2019s emotional journey. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The water reflections on Ophelia\u2019s face in the blue room, might have been just a nice effect in a pop video but here we used it to symbolize her eventual drowning. Filmmaking techniques makes it feel more intimate or distanced, adding another layer of experiencing the aria. Another aspect was featuring the pianist as its own character. Seeing the pianist was crucial to make the pre-recorded audio feel real and believable in the location but also gave us storytelling opportunities and visual variety. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compared to an experience in a live opera where performers are often far away, the close-up in our film highlights the emotional expressions and the singer&#8217;s acting talents become more visible. Filming with playback allows singers to perform in uncommon stagings like Polly lying on the floor surrounded by the roses. That wouldn\u2019t be possible on the live stage or at least very limited and hard to sing properly. By including nods to famous art, like John Everett Millais&#8217; &#8220;Ophelia&#8221; painting, we hope the audience will recognize it and feel excited. Shared characteristics of opera and film; creating images like living paintings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But in that process we sat and thought about Ophelia, her story, her suffering, and asked ourselves how do we film it in a way that is both familiar as a music video but also familiar to fans of the opera. We focused on Ophelia\u2019s mind &#8211; the prison of her memory and the burden of her hope. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Members of our film crew who have never experienced opera before were deeply moved by the music during this production. Some of them even became fans. Our assistant video editor started exploring the world of opera and has now attended several operatic performances in Berlin. She even formed an opera-goers Whatsapp group with other friends who are new to the genre. It doesn\u2019t always have to be the big opera house. It can also be a small recital or a house concert. This is all opera.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>OW: What are the implications of this type of <span style=\"font-size: 18.72px;\">remolding<\/span> of the operatic aria?<\/h3>\n<p>MB: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our goal is not to remold filmed opera but maybe modernize its aesthetics and format. Our inspiration, the film with Anna Moffo I mentioned earlier, showed that similar things have been done before but then weren\u2019t developed further or adapted into a contemporary way of making videos. I also think that the technical possibilities weren\u2019t accessible for every filmmaker for a long time. Today we have many tools available to create stunning videos with fewer resources. Creating an opera music video format is also a technological evolution. Recognizing the importance of social media in contemporary culture, we also had shareability in mind, crafting visually impactful moments that resonate on social platforms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our dream would be to expand opera &#8211; both its reach and how it\u2019s experienced.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To people who are new to this world, opera can be intimidating because there seems to be this misconception that in order to enjoy opera, you need to study it or have some expert guide. Both of these things absolutely can enhance the experience but it is also ok to watch an opera and be\u00a0 emotionally touched, simply by the harmonies, the powerful voices and expression of the singers. By moving single arias into a familiar space of music video, we\u2019re hoping to expose people to the art in a way that helps them realize that opera is and always has been accessible. Opera singers were the first rock stars. By taking Ophelia\u2019s aria and placing it outside of the opera\u2019s context, we\u2019re trying to create a comparable format to a single of a pop album. But placing the aria into the space of music videos, doesn&#8217;t mean that we simply copy the way a pop music video is made. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We still need to create visuals that fit for opera. In my view, editing to the pace of the music of opera is especially important. We didn&#8217;t want to just show colorfully lit images like a rap video and use fast edits. The way the video is made always needs to reflect the music. Staying true to the core of opera and using visual storytelling from familiar formats, opera and classical music newbies may be able to understand the beauty of an aria, without ever having watched an opera before. This has the power to spark an interest in exploring the entire world of opera.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having grown up with opera in the traditional format, meaning either you go and sit quietly while the opera is performed and only then do you show your adoration or you perform in the opera following a very strict set of procedures which you\u2019re lucky if you get to extend as a soloist. My gut reaction to opera innovation is&nbsp;{&hellip;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":84196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2348,6],"tags":[2473,21166,21167,21064],"class_list":["post-84194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opera-meets-film","category-high-notes","tag-ambroise-thomas","tag-chelsey-padilla","tag-mario-bergmann","tag-polly-ott"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Opera Meets Film: In Conversation With Mario Bergmann About the &#039;Opera Music Video&#039; - OperaWire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/operawire.com\/opera-meets-film-in-conversation-with-mario-bergmann-about-the-opera-music-video\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Opera Meets Film: In Conversation With Mario Bergmann About the &#039;Opera Music Video&#039; - OperaWire\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Having grown up with opera in the traditional format, meaning either you go and sit quietly while the opera is performed and only then do you show your adoration or you perform in the opera following a very strict set of procedures which you\u2019re lucky if you get to extend as a soloist. 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